Lasius morisitai
- Sci. Name
- Lasius morisitai
- Tribe
- Lasiini
- Subfamily
- Formicinae
- Author
- Yamauchi, 1979
- Distribution
- Found in 1 countries
Introduction
Lasius morisitai is a rare jet-black ant species belonging to the Dendrolasius subgenus. Workers measure 4.5 mm and have a high, inverted V-shaped petiolar scale, with a head that is slightly broader than long and lacks standing hairs on the scapes and legs . This species is native to East Asia, found in southern Russian Far East, the Korean Peninsula, and central Japan (Honshu) . The species was formally described by Yamauchi in 1979,with identification details clarified by Radchenko in 2005 . It is notable for its rarity in its native range, with limited documentation even in its habitat .
Quick Summary
- Difficulty: Medium
- Origin & Habitat: Native to East Asia, southern Russian Far East (Primorsky Region, Ussuriysky Natural Reserve), Korean Peninsula, and central Japan (Honshu). Found in temperate forest environments [3][1].
- Colony Type: Colony structure is unconfirmed, but based on typical Lasius patterns, likely monogyne (single queen).
- Size & Growth:
- Queen: Size data unavailable for queens, but inferred from Lasius genus patterns to be around 6-8 mm.
- Worker: 4.5 mm [1]
- Colony: Unknown
- Growth: Moderate, inferred from genus patterns
- Development: Estimated 6-8 weeks at optimal temperature, inferred from related Lasius species (Development time is estimated from genus-level data since specific timing for this species has not been documented)
- Antkeeping:
- Temperature: Keep at room temperature, roughly 20-24°C. Based on typical Lasius patterns, a slight gradient may support brood development.
- Humidity: Maintain moderate humidity. Provide a humidity gradient with moist substrate but not waterlogged.
- Diapause: Yes, as a temperate species, colonies require winter diapause. Reduce temperature to 5-10°C for 3-4 months.
- Nesting: Use a test tube setup for founding colonies. For established colonies, use soil or plaster nests, as this species prefers dark, enclosed spaces.
- Behavior: Lasius morisitai workers are active foragers that likely collect honeydew from aphids and small insects, similar to other Dendrolasius species [2]. They are not particularly aggressive but will defend their nest if threatened. Workers are medium-sized (4.5 mm) and require standard escape prevention [1].
- Common Issues: this is a rare species with limited availability, making it hard to obtain, temperature management is important, avoid extremes and provide stable conditions, hibernation is required for long-term colony health, skipping winter rest often leads to colony decline, slow growth compared to tropical species may frustrate beginners, wild-caught colonies may carry parasites that can cause problems in captivity
Housing and Nest Setup
For founding colonies, use a standard test tube setup. Fill a test tube with water and plug the wet end with cotton to create a humidity gradient [2]. Cover the tube with a dark cloth to simulate underground darkness. Once the colony reaches workers, transition to a small formicarium with soil or plaster nests, as this species prefers dark, enclosed chambers [2]. Avoid bright lighting near the nest.
Feeding and Diet
Lasius morisitai workers are omnivores with a preference for sugar sources. Offer sugar water, honey, or diluted maple syrup regularly [2]. For protein, provide small insects like fruit flies or mealworms once or twice weekly. Remove uneaten prey after 24 hours to prevent mold.
Temperature and Seasonal Care
Maintain temperatures between 20-24°C for optimal activity. During summer, they can tolerate slightly warmer conditions up to 26°C. As autumn approaches, gradually reduce temperatures to initiate hibernation at 5-10°C for 3-4 months. Skipping hibernation can weaken colonies.
Behavior and Colony Dynamics
Lasius morisitai forms colonies with a single queen and foraging workers. Workers are jet black and medium-sized (4.5 mm) [1]. Colony growth is gradual, with workers defending the nest vigorously if disturbed. The species follows typical Lasius behavior without unusual social parasitism.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take for Lasius morisitai to produce first workers?
Expect first workers around 6-8 weeks after queen lays eggs at optimal temperature, inferred from related Lasius species.
What temperature do Lasius morisitai ants need?
Keep them at room temperature, ideally 20-24°C, with a slight warm zone for brood development.
Can I keep multiple Lasius morisitai queens together?
This species is likely monogyne, so combining unrelated queens is not recommended as they may fight.
Do Lasius morisitai need hibernation?
Yes, as a temperate species, they require winter diapause at 5-10°C for 3-4 months.
What do Lasius morisitai ants eat?
They are omnivores preferring sugar sources like honey or sugar water, and protein from small insects [2].
How big do Lasius morisitai colonies get?
Colony size is unknown, but based on related species, they may reach several thousand workers over years.
Is Lasius morisitai a good species for beginners?
This species is rated medium difficulty due to rarity and need for hibernation, but care is similar to other Lasius species.
When do Lasius morisitai nuptial flights occur?
Nuptial flights take place during July in their native range [1].
How do I care for Lasius morisitai in winter?
Provide hibernation at 5-10°C for 3-4 months in a cool location, with no feeding but available moisture.
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References
This caresheet is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 .
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