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Iridomyrmex

Ant genus · 79 species · 17 countries

Genus
Iridomyrmex
Subfamily
Dolichoderinae
Tribe
Leptomyrmecini
Distribution
Found in 17 countries
Colony form
polygynous, monogynous
Nuptial flight
Mar, Sep, Oct, Nov
Species count
79 species

About Iridomyrmex

Iridomyrmex is a genus within the family Formicidae , classified in the subfamily Dolichoderinae (tribe Leptomyrmecini) . AntScout currently documents 79 species in this genus, distributed across 17 countries , including Australia, China, Fiji, French Polynesia, Indonesia.

Species in this genus exhibit polygynous and monogynous colony structures. Monogynous colonies have a single reproductive queen, making them straightforward to start from a single founding queen - ideal for beginner ant keepers. Polygynous colonies can host multiple queens, allowing for rapid colony growth.

Nuptial flights of Iridomyrmex species have been recorded during: Mar, Sep, Oct, Nov. These flights are when new queens and males leave the nest to mate - the best time to find a founding queen in the wild.

Where Iridomyrmex Is Found

Species in this genus are documented in 17 countries:

AustraliaChinaFijiFrench PolynesiaIndonesiaKiribatiMalaysiaMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNorfolk IslandPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSolomon IslandsThailand

Frequently Asked Questions

How many species does Iridomyrmex have?

The genus Iridomyrmex includes 79 species documented on AntScout, spread across 17 countries. All documented species are extant (living).

Where do Iridomyrmex ants live?

Iridomyrmex species are found in 17 countries , including Australia, China, Fiji, French Polynesia, Indonesia. Distribution varies by species - check individual species pages for precise range maps.

When do Iridomyrmex ants have their nuptial flight?

Nuptial flights of Iridomyrmex species have been observed in Mar, Sep, Oct, Nov. This is the best time to find a founding queen in the wild. Use the AntScout flight calendar for species-specific predictions.

Can I buy Iridomyrmex ants?

Iridomyrmex ants may be available from ant dealers depending on your region. Some species are popular in the hobby and regularly sold as founding queens or small colonies. Check local antkeeping communities or specialty shops in your country.

Are Iridomyrmex ants good for beginners?

This depends on the specific species. Some Iridomyrmex species are beginner-friendly with straightforward care requirements, while others may need specific conditions. Browse the individual species profiles below for care difficulty and requirements.

All Iridomyrmex Species (79)

Click a species to view its full profile, including distribution map, care information, nuptial flight calendar, and identification photos.