Scientific illustration of Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis ant - showing key identification features including head, thorax, and gaster.

Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis

Monogynous Non-Parasitic Queen No Gamergate
Sci. Name
Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis
Tribe
Pogonomyrmecini
Subfamily
Myrmicinae
Author
Gallardo, 1931
Distribution
Found in 1 countries
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Introduction

Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis is a seed-harvester ant native to Argentina, found in the Southern Andean and Patagonian steppe regions at elevations between 790 and 1520 meters . Workers and queens are medium-sized for the genus, but specific body length data is unavailable from the research . They build mound nests up to 10-15 cm in diameter, typically in clumps of Stipa grass, under shrubs, or beneath rocks . This species is part of the rastratus group and is a solitary forager that collects seeds as its primary food source . Colonies can grow to approximately 2000 workers, and like other Pogonomyrmex, they have a potent sting for defense .

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Status by country, from Kass et al. 2022 & Wong et al. 2023

Native Invasive Introduced (indoor) Intercepted Unknown
2000 - 2026

Quick Summary

  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Origin & Habitat: Native to Argentina, specifically the Neuquén region in Southern Andean and Patagonian steppe ecoregions, at elevations of 790-1520 meters [1].
  • Colony Type: Unconfirmed, research does not specify queen number or social structure.
  • Size & Growth:
    • Queen: size data unavailable, research provides head measurements but not total body length [1]
    • Worker: size data unavailable, research provides head measurements but not total body length [1]
    • Colony: Up to approximately 2000 workers [1]
    • Growth: Moderate, inferred from typical seed-harvester ant patterns
    • Development: Estimated 6-10 weeks based on typical Pogonomyrmex development patterns (Development time is inferred from genus-level data, as species-specific data is not available. Temperature affects speed.)
  • Antkeeping:
    • Temperature: Keep at 24-28°C during active season, with a thermal gradient for self-regulation
    • Humidity: Low to moderate, as they inhabit dry steppe regions, keep nest substrate mostly dry with occasional moisture zones [1]
    • Diapause: Yes, likely required based on temperate habitat and seasonal sexual production
    • Nesting: Y-tong or plaster nests with dry substrate, mimicking their natural mound-building behavior [1]
  • Behavior: Workers are solitary foragers that collect seeds and defend the nest with a potent sting [1]. Escape risk is moderate due to their active foraging nature.
  • Common Issues: colonies may fail if kept too humid, these are steppe ants that prefer drier conditions [1], their potent sting makes handling risky, use caution when servicing the nest [1], slow founding phase if queen is disturbed, queens need darkness and quiet during founding, seed storage can mold if humidity is too high, winter dormancy is likely required but timing must be correct to avoid colony loss

Housing and Nest Setup

Use Y-tong or plaster nests with a dry substrate to mimic their natural steppe habitat [1]. Provide compact chambers and a granary area for seed storage, as workers collect seeds [1]. The outworld should have easy access to food and secure barriers to prevent escapes, since workers are active foragers [1].

Feeding and Diet

Offer seeds like millet, chia, and small sunflower seeds as their primary diet [1]. Provide protein from small insects twice weekly and sugar sources like honey water [1]. During founding, queens do not need protein, they rely on fat reserves.

Temperature and Seasonal Care

Maintain 24-28°C during active season with a thermal gradient. For diapause, reduce temperatures to 10-15°C for 2-3 months in winter, based on their temperate habitat. Avoid extreme heat above 30°C. [1]

Behavior and Defense

Workers forage solitarily and will sting if threatened [1]. Move slowly around the nest to minimize defensive responses. Escape risk is moderate, ensure all connections are secure [1].

Colony Development

Colonies reach up to 2000 workers [1]. Growth is moderate, with first workers emerging in 6-10 weeks. Founding takes several months as queens raise brood alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take for Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis to produce first workers?

First workers typically emerge 6-10 weeks after eggs are laid, based on typical Pogonomyrmex development patterns.

Do Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis ants sting?

Yes, they have a potent sting and will use it if threatened [1].

What do Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis eat?

They are seed-harvester ants, so seeds form their primary diet [1]. They also need protein from insects and sugar sources [1].

Can I keep multiple Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis queens together?

This is unconfirmed, but most Pogonomyrmex species are single-queen, so combining queens may lead to fighting.

Do Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis need hibernation?

Yes, they likely require a diapause period based on their temperate habitat.

How big do Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis colonies get?

Colonies can reach up to approximately 2000 workers [1].

What humidity level do Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis need?

Keep them on the dry side, as they inhabit steppe regions [1]. Maintain low to moderate humidity with a mostly dry nest substrate.

What temperature is ideal for Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis?

Keep them at 24-28°C during active season, with a thermal gradient.

Are Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis good for beginners?

They are rated medium difficulty due to their sting and specific care needs. Beginners should start with easier species.

When do Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis have nuptial flights?

Sexuals are collected from January 25 to February 27,suggesting nuptial flights likely occur in late January through February [1].

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References

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This caresheet is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 .