Scientific illustration of Linepithema humile (Argentine Ant) - showing key identification features including head, thorax, and gaster.

Argentine Ant

Linepithema humile

Polygynous Non-Parasitic Queen No Gamergate
Sci. Name
Linepithema humile
Tribe
Leptomyrmecini
Subfamily
Dolichoderinae
Author
Mayr, 1868
Common Name
Argentine Ant
Distribution
Found in 11 countries
Nuptial Flight
From January to December
Peak flight Time
10:00
AI Identifiable
try →

Introduction

Linepithema humile (Argentine Ant) is an ant speciesof the genusLinepithema , belonging to the subfamily Dolichoderinae and tribe Leptomyrmecini . It is documented in 11 countries , including Argentina, Australia, Chile . This species has Polygynous colony traits. There are 252 recorded observations. The nuptial flight typically occurs From January to December.

Loading distribution map...

Status by country, from Kass et al. 2022 & Wong et al. 2023

Native Invasive Introduced (indoor) Intercepted Unknown
2000 - 2026
Warning: Keeping or buying this species is illegal / banned inside Japan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Argentine ants good for beginner ant keepers?

While Argentine ants are fascinating due to their supercolony nature and rapid growth, they are generally considered a 'Medium' to 'Advanced' difficulty species for antkeepers. Their incredible escape potential and ability to quickly overrun a setup mean they're better suited for those with prior antkeeping experience and robust escape prevention methods.

Do Argentine ants sting?

No, Argentine ants do not possess a stinger or an acidopore, so they cannot sting. They may bite when provoked, but their mandibles are typically too small to cause significant pain to humans, resulting in only minor discomfort.

What kind of enclosure is best for Argentine ants?

Due to their rapid growth and ability to form supercolonies, Argentine ants require a spacious formicarium with excellent escape prevention. Nests that allow for easy expansion, such as modular setups or those with large outworlds, are ideal. Since they prefer moist but not overly wet conditions, a nest with good humidity control is important. Given their opportunistic nesting habits, they can adapt to various artificial nests, but security is key.

What do Argentine ants eat?

Argentine ants are omnivorous and have a broad diet. In captivity, they will readily consume sugary foods like sugar water, honey, or fruit, as well as protein sources such as dead insects (crickets, mealworms) or even some meats. They are known to 'farm' honeydew from aphids in the wild.

Do Argentine ants have nuptial flights?

Unlike many ant species, Argentine ant queens do not typically engage in a grand nuptial flight outside the nest. Mating usually occurs within the confines of the colony. New queens, after mating, will then shed their wings and begin laying eggs within the existing nest or bud off to form a new, interconnected colony.

How big can an Argentine ant colony get?

Argentine ants are famous for forming 'supercolonies' that can be incredibly vast, stretching for thousands of kilometers and containing millions, even trillions, of individual workers and hundreds of queens. These enormous colonies can encompass multiple nests that operate as a single, cooperative unit.

How fast do Argentine ant colonies grow?

Argentine ant colonies grow very rapidly. This fast growth rate is largely attributed to their polygynous nature (multiple queens) and efficient resource gathering. They can quickly produce large numbers of workers, making them a dynamic species to observe but also requiring regular space upgrades in captivity.

What temperatures and humidity do Argentine ants prefer?

Argentine ants thrive in temperatures between 21-27°C (70-80°F), with optimal brood development around 26°C. They require moderate to high humidity for survival and development, though care must be taken to avoid excessive moisture that could lead to mold.

Do Argentine ants need diapause?

Yes, Argentine ants typically require a period of diapause or a cool-down period. While they can survive warmer temperatures, a cooler winter period can regulate their life cycle and ensure colony health. In colder climates, they may become dormant during extremely cold weather.

Are Argentine ants aggressive?

Argentine ants are highly aggressive towards other ant species and many other insects, often outcompeting or displacing native fauna. However, they are generally not aggressive towards humans unless their nest is disturbed or they feel threatened, in which case they might bite.

What are the common issues when keeping Argentine ants?

The primary concern with Argentine ants in captivity is their incredible escape artistry and invasive potential. Other common issues include managing their rapid population growth, ensuring consistent food and moisture supply for a large colony, and maintaining proper temperature and humidity levels to support their fast development cycle.

What do Argentine ant workers look like?

Argentine ant workers are monomorphic, meaning they are all roughly the same size, typically ranging from 2.2 to 2.8 mm in length. They are generally light to dark brown in color, with a shiny, smooth body and a single, pointed node (petiole) between their thorax and gaster.

When is the nuptial flight of Linepithema humile?

The nuptial flight of Linepithema humile typically occurs From January to December.

What time of day does Linepithema humile fly?

The nuptial flight of Linepithema humile peaks around 10:00 during the late morning to early afternoon, with most activity between 07:00 and 21:00. Times may be influenced by human observation patterns.

Nuptial Flight Activity Analysis 252 observations
41
Jan
28
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
27
Sep
Oct
Nov
26
Dec

Linepithema humile exhibits a clear seasonal flight window. Peak flight activity is concentrated in January, with the overall period spanning January to December.

Flight Activity by Hour 252 observations
00:00
01:00
02:00
03:00
04:00
05:00
06:00
6
07:00
12
08:00
17
09:00
28
10:00
20
11:00
21
12:00
14
13:00
11
14:00
14
15:00
22
16:00
12
17:00
11
18:00
18
19:00
7
20:00
8
21:00
6
22:00
5
23:00

Linepithema humile nuptial flight activity peaks around 10:00 during the late morning to early afternoon. Activity is spread across a 15-hour window (07:00–21:00). A secondary activity peak occurs around 16:00. Times may be influenced by human observation patterns.

Creative Commons License

This caresheet is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 .